Garage door openers must be installed correctly to ensure safety, proper performance and longevity. A slight mistake, and you’ll be dealing with performance issues or a damaged opener that needs repairs all the time. We’ll show you how to properly install a garage door opener and everything you’ll need to know before getting started, including tools, materials and types of garage door openers.
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Can You Install a Garage Door Opener Yourself?
Do-it-yourself garage door opener installation is possible if you have the right tools, are comfortable performing tasks like wiring and drilling, and have experience working on garage doors. However, garage door opener installation is a complex and potentially hazardous task, so we recommend that you let a professional handle it for you. Professionals ensure correct installation, which protects you from injury, ensures proper functionality and may be required to keep your warranty valid.
Types of Garage Door Openers to Consider
The different types of garage door openers include chain drive, belt drive and jackshaft openers. Some of them fall into the category of smart garage door openers, which add modern technology like MyQ® technology into everyday use. Smart features can include real-time alerts if the door is left open, scheduling, remote access for guests and integration with home automation systems.
Chain Drive Openers
These openers are the most durable and cost-effective options available. They use a strong metal chain to lift and lower the garage door, and can handle heavy doors with ease, making them suitable for heavy or frequently used garage doors. On the downside, chain drive systems create a noticeable vibration and noise during operation. Due to the noise, they’re best for detached garage doors or spaces where noise is not a concern.
Belt Drive Openers
Instead of a metal chain, belt drive openers use a reinforced rubber belt to move the door, which allows for smooth operation and minimal vibration. They’re an excellent choice for attached garages, especially when bedrooms or living spaces are located nearby or directly above the garage.
Jackshaft Openers
Jackshaft openers, also called wall-mounted openers, are installed beside the garage door rather than on the ceiling and connect directly to the torsion spring for smooth operation. This design frees up overhead space, making it ideal for garages with high ceilings, low headroom or overhead storage needs. Jackshaft openers also produce minimal vibration and operate quietly.
Essential Tools and Preparation
You’ll need the following tools and materials to ensure a safe and efficient installation:
Tools:
- Drill with assorted bits
- Adjustable wrench
- Flathead and Phillips screwdrivers
- Socket set
- Level
- Step ladder
- Safety glasses
Materials:
- New garage door opener kit
- Mounting hardware, typically included with the opener
- Light bulbs, if required for your model
- Safety sensors and mounting brackets
- Extension cords, if there’s no outlet nearby
Each garage door opener brand and model may have specific requirements or installation steps that differ slightly. Always review the manufacturer’s garage door opener installation instructions before beginning. You’ll also need someone to help you lift and maneuver heavy parts and ensure precise alignment. If you don’t have someone to help or are unsure about what to do, contact your local garage door technician to install the opener for you.
A Step-by-Step Guide to Installing a Garage Door Opener
Follow these steps to install your garage door opener:
Step 1: Remove the Old Garage Door Opener
Begin by removing the existing opener. You’ll be replacing the entire motor assembly. In some cases, you may be able to reuse the original rails and pulleys if they’re still compatible and in good condition. However, we recommend replacing the entire system to avoid future problems. Here’s what to do:
- Close your garage door, then unplug the opener from the power outlet.
- Remove the ceiling brackets securing the motor unit and carefully lower the motor assembly to the floor. Since you’ll likely be on a ladder during this step, have a helper support the unit so you can maintain proper balance and avoid injury.
- At this stage, the brackets and lifting arm attached to the wall and garage door will still be in place. Use an adjustable open-ended wrench to remove them. Have your helper assist again, as the rails can be heavy and awkward to handle. Carefully lower all remaining components to the floor and set them aside.
Step 2: Mount the New Garage Door Opener
Each garage door opener has specific assembly instructions based on the type of drive, so ensure that you follow the manufacturer’s instructions included with your unit to assemble the rail system. To mount the new opener:
- Attach the trolley and confirm it moves smoothly along the rail before continuing.
- Install the new mounting bracket above the garage door.
- With your assistant’s help, lift the motor unit and rail assembly into place and secure it firmly to the ceiling supports.
- Slide the rail into the bracket and tighten all fasteners with a wrench. Double-check every connection to ensure the unit is stable and properly supported.
- Attach the new lifting arm to the trolley on the rail and secure the opposite end to the garage door.
- Adjust the arm length as needed so the door opens and closes smoothly and evenly.
Step 3: Set up the Garage Door Control Systems
You can control a garage door opener using a keypad, remote control, smartphone app or all three. You’ll install each control method during this step.
- Inside keypad: The inside keypad is typically mounted near the entry door to your house or yard. Choose a convenient mounting location, secure the keypad using the included hardware and run the wiring safely to the motor unit using conduit for protection.
- Exterior keypad: Mount the wireless exterior keypad along the garage door jamb. You’ll program the access code after the full installation is complete.
- Safety sensors: Mount the photo eye safety sensors about 6 inches above the floor on both sides of the garage door. Ensure that you align the sensors correctly so they face each other directly. If the sensors are misaligned, the system may not operate safely. Connect the sensor wiring to the motor unit and secure any loose wires to prevent tripping hazards.
Most garage door openers include multiple remote controls. Many people clip these to their vehicle’s sun visor for easy, one-touch access. Some models also offer smartphone connectivity. If available, download the required app to monitor and control your garage door remotely.
Step 4: Test and Adjust Your Garage Door Opener
Plug the motor unit into the power outlet and restore power at the circuit breaker. Test the system using the wall controls, remotes and keypad. Adjust the travel limits and force settings as needed for smooth operation.
To ensure the safety sensors are working correctly, place an object, such as a piece of wood, in the door’s path and attempt to close it. The door should automatically reverse once it detects the obstruction.
Rely on Easy Open Door for Garage Door Opener Installation
Easy Open Garage Door offers LiftMaster garage door openers, and we can help with installation, too. All our technicians have a minimum of 15 years of experience working with garage doors, so you can rest assured that the work will be done correctly the first time. Contact our team for more information or let us install your garage door opener today.
